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Karthigai Deepam, also known as Karthikai Vilakkeedu or Thrikarthika, is a Hindu festival celebrated in the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It usually falls in the Tamil month of Karthigai (November-December) and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The main event of the festival is the lighting of lamps and oil lamps (deepams), which is considered auspicious.


Key features of the Karthigai Deepam festival:

Date and Timing: The festival is typically observed on the day of the full moon in the Tamil month of Karthigai. It usually corresponds to the month of November or December in the Gregorian calendar.

Lighting of Lamps: Homes are illuminated with rows of oil lamps, and special lamps are lit in temples. The lighting of lamps is believed to symbolize the dispelling of darkness and the triumph of good over evil.

Tiruvannamalai Deepam: The festival is grandly celebrated in the town of Tiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu. The Arunachaleswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located here. A huge fire lamp (Mahadeepam) is lit on the hill of Arunachala, which is considered a significant event during the festival.

Devotional Activities: Devotees visit temples, perform special pujas (worship), and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and other deities. It is a time for spiritual reflection and seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.

Traditional Foods: Special foods and sweets are prepared for the occasion, and families come together to celebrate with feasts.

Cultural Significance: Karthigai Deepam is not only a religious festival but also has cultural significance. It is a time for family gatherings, joy, and community celebrations. The festival is celebrated with enthusiasm and fervour, and the lighting of lamps is a common thread that ties the various traditions and customs associated with Karthigai Deepam.