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Robotics is a multidisciplinary
field of science and engineering that focuses on the design, construction,
operation, and use of robots. Robots are autonomous or semi-autonomous machines
or systems that can perform tasks with varying degrees of autonomy, often in
place of humans. Robotics encompasses a wide range of technologies and
applications, and it intersects with several other fields, including computer
science, artificial intelligence, mechanical engineering, electrical
engineering, and more..
Key aspects of robotics include:
👉Mechanical Design: This involves
the creation of the physical structure and components of robots. Mechanical
engineers work on designing the robot's body, joints, actuators (motors and
servos), and other physical aspects.
👍Electrical and Electronic
Systems: Robots often have complex electrical and electronic systems to control
their movements, sensors, and communication. Electrical engineers work on these
aspects, including circuit design and integration.
👏Sensors: Robots use various
sensors (e.g., cameras, lidar, ultrasonic sensors) to perceive their
environment. Sensor data is crucial for decision-making and navigation.
😐Control Systems: Control
engineers design algorithms and control systems to make robots move, manipulate
objects, and perform tasks accurately and efficiently.
😁Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI
plays a significant role in robotics, enabling robots to make decisions,
recognize objects, plan routes, and adapt to changing environments. Robotics frequently employ machine learning and computer vision as essential AI techniques.
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Programming: Robots require
software for both low-level control (motor control) and high-level tasks
(navigation, decision-making). Programmers write code to enable robots to
perform specific functions.
Kinematics and Dynamics:
Kinematics deals with the motion of robot parts without considering forces,
while dynamics considers forces and their effects on robot motion. These
principles are essential for robot motion planning and control.
Human-Robot Interaction: This
field focuses on making robots more accessible and safe for human interaction.
Human-robot collaboration is important in areas like healthcare, manufacturing,
and service robots.
Applications: Robotics has a wide
range of applications, including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, space
exploration, autonomous vehicles, search and rescue, entertainment, and more.
Ethical and Social Implications:
The rise of robotics raises important ethical and societal questions, such as
job displacement due to automation, privacy concerns, and the impact on society
as a whole.
Robotics is a rapidly evolving
field with numerous challenges and opportunities. Researchers and engineers
continue to push the boundaries of what robots can do, and their integration
into various aspects of daily life is likely to increase in the coming years.

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