The butterfly life cycle, like that of most insects, goes through several distinct stages. This process is known as complete metamorphosis and consists of four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. Here's an overview of each stage:

Egg: The butterfly life cycle begins when a female butterfly lays her eggs on a suitable host plant. The eggs are usually tiny and often have intricate patterns. The female carefully selects a plant that will provide the right food source for her offspring when they hatch. The egg stage can last from a few days to several weeks, depending on environmental conditions and the butterfly species.

Larva (Caterpillar): When the egg hatches, it releases a caterpillar, also known as a larva. Caterpillars are the feeding stage of the butterfly's life cycle. They have a voracious appetite and primarily consume the leaves and stems of their host plant. As they eat and grow, caterpillars go through several stages of development, called instars, during which they shed their old skin and form a new one. This process enables caterpillars to accommodate their growing size and can last from a few weeks to several months.

Larva
Pupa (Chrysalis): After the caterpillar reaches its full size and goes through its final moult, it enters the pupa stage. During this stage, the caterpillar undergoes a remarkable transformation inside a protective case called a chrysalis (or cocoon, in the case of moths). Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar's body undergoes a process called metamorphosis, where it completely restructures itself. Many of the caterpillar's tissues break down and reform into the adult butterfly's body parts. This transformation can take several days to weeks, depending on the species.

Pupa

Adult: Once the metamorphosis is complete, an adult butterfly emerges from the chrysalis. At this stage, the butterfly is fully developed and ready to fly. Its primary purpose as an adult is to find a mate, reproduce, and continue the life cycle. Adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers, and in the process, they help pollinate plants. The adult stage can vary in length, with some butterflies living only a few weeks, while others can live several months.

The butterfly life cycle is a fascinating example of nature's ability to undergo dramatic transformations. It allows these beautiful insects to adapt to their environment at different stages of their lives, ensuring their survival and reproduction.